利用 vue 实现 java 后端视频点播（阿里云 OSS 上传）

前几天做一个视频点播的功能点，遇到了一些困难，索性写一个方便大家学习。

一前端上传

前端用的是 vue ，组件库是Element ，上传是其中的 el_upload

先写个框框来上传视频

  <el-upload
            ref="uploadVideo"
            :action="uploadVideoUrl"      //上传地址（重要）
            accept='.mp4,.flv'            //限制上传后缀
            :data="uploadVideo"           //上传带的数据（如果只上传视频，可有可无）
            :multiple="false"
            :limit="1"
            :show-file-list="false"
            :before-upload="beforeUploadVideo"          //上传前
            :on-success="handleUploadVideoSuccess"      //上传成功后
            :on-progress="uploadVideoProcess">          //上传中
            <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="uploadButton">上传视频文件</el-button>
          </el-upload>

这里基本就这样写，在Element(el-upload)中有详细的说明

uploadVideoUrl: 后端地址/upload_video     //后端上传视频的接口，后面会写到

前端基本就这样了，就是传个文件到后端

二后端处理

因为是利用的阿里云的视频点播技术，我是 maven 项目，所以需要在 pom.xml 中添加以下内容(都跟 aliyun 有关):

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-vod</artifactId>
            <version>2.15.2</version>
        </dependency>

再写个关于视频的配置文件，方便后期维护和调取

## 阿里云accessKey
accessKeyId= **********
accessKeySecret = **********
#点播服务接入区域
regionId=cn-shanghai

accessKey 这东西可以在阿里云申请获取就行，我记得是头像那里

有了这玩意，用这个在初始化一下，就可以无阻碍的弄他了

//注册   
public DefaultAcsClient initVodClient() {  
        String accessKeyId = SystemConfig.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = SystemConfig.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        String regionId = SystemConfig.getProperty("regionId");
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(regionId, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        return client;
    }

继续，可以上传文件了，就是你前端上传的视频，首先是准备上传阶段，通过这个接口，你会得到 VideoId、UploadAddress 和 UploadAuth

    public  CreateUploadVideoResponse createUploadVideo(DefaultAcsClient vodClient,String fileName) throws ClientException {
        CreateUploadVideoRequest request = new CreateUploadVideoRequest();
        request.setFileName(fileName);
        //request.setTitle(title);
        //request.setDescription("this is desc");
        //request.setTags("tag1,tag2");
        //request.setCoverURL("http://vod.aliyun.com/test_cover_url.jpg");
        //request.setCateId(-1L);
        //request.setTemplateGroupId("");
        //request.setWorkflowId("");
        //request.setStorageLocation("");
        //request.setAppId("app-1000000");
        //设置请求超时时间
        return vodClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    }

在这之前，我们可以对获取到的 UploadAddress 和 UploadAuth 进行编码处理

JSONObject uploadAuth = JSONObject.parseObject(decodeBase64(createUploadVideoResponse.getUploadAuth()));
JSONObject uploadAddress = JSONObject.parseObject(decodeBase64(createUploadVideoResponse.getUploadAddress()));

附上方法：

    public  String decodeBase64(String s) {
        byte[] b = null;
        String result = null;
        if (s != null) {
            Base64 decoder = new Base64();
            try {
                b = decoder.decode(s);
                result = new String(b, "utf-8");
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

有了 UploadAddress 和 UploadAuth 后，我们就可以初始化一个 OSS 客户端来上传视频文件

    public  OSSClient initOssClient(JSONObject uploadAuth, JSONObject uploadAddress) {
        String endpoint = uploadAddress.getString("Endpoint");
        String accessKeyId = uploadAuth.getString("AccessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = uploadAuth.getString("AccessKeySecret");
        String securityToken = uploadAuth.getString("SecurityToken");
        return new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, securityToken);
    }

接下来，就是最主要的功能了，终于到了上传文件环节（在这之前，把文件类型转换成 File，进度条可以正确显示百分比）

  public  void uploadLocalFile(OSSClient ossClient, JSONObject uploadAddress, File  file, HttpServletRequest request) throws FileNotFoundException {
        String bucketName = uploadAddress.getString("Bucket");
        String objectName = uploadAddress.getString("FileName");
        ossClient.putObject(new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName,file).
                        <PutObjectRequest>withProgressListener(new PutObjectProgressListener(request.getSession())));
    }

进度条是参考这个老哥的，但是前后端 session 不一致，还是啥原因，无法传递 session 的值，导致无法传到前端，这还没解决。。。

最后写一个整合的方便查看

 @RequestMapping("upload_video")  //前端的那个上传地址`uploadVideoUrl`
 @ResponseBody
 public ReturnObject uploadVideo(@RequestBody MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) {
        HashMap<String, String> hashmap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        if (file != null) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();// 原文件名称
            String trueFileName = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + fileName;
            //先初始化
            DefaultAcsClient vodClient = vodService.initVodClient();
            try {
                //转换成File
                InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
                File f =new File(fileName);
                this.inputStreamToFile(inputStream, f); 
                //准备上传阶段
                CreateUploadVideoResponse createUploadVideoResponse = vodService.createUploadVideo(vodClient, trueFileName);
                //转化一下
                JSONObject uploadAuth = JSONObject.parseObject(vodService.decodeBase64(createUploadVideoResponse.getUploadAuth()));
                JSONObject uploadAddress = JSONObject.parseObject(vodService.decodeBase64(createUploadVideoResponse.getUploadAddress()));
                // 使用UploadAuth和UploadAddress初始化OSS客户端
                OSSClient ossClient = vodService.initOssClient(uploadAuth, uploadAddress);
                // 上传文件
                vodService.uploadLocalFile(ossClient, uploadAddress, f,request);  
               //最后，你可以对这个videoId,进行保存到自个的数据库里的操作， 方便后面通过Id获取视频地址进行视频点播操作          
                 String videoId = createUploadVideoResponse.getVideoId();     
            } catch (ClientException e) {
                logger.error("视频文件上传错误("+e.getLocalizedMessage()+")");
                hashmap.put("Put local file fail, ErrorMessage :", e.getLocalizedMessage());
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                logger.error("视频文件上传错误("+e.getLocalizedMessage()+")");
                hashmap.put("Put FileNotFoundException :", e.getLocalizedMessage());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return ReturnObject.ok("上传视频成功").data(hashmap);
        } else {
            logger.error("上传音/视频失败失败：file为NULL");
            return ReturnObject.ok("上传视频失败，文件为空");
        }
    }

这样基本就结束了，整个上传过程，videoId 很重要

三前端播放

当你需要播放上传的视频的视频，就需要那个最重要的 videoId(上传视频会返回一个 videoId)的帮助了，我们可以通过 videoId 直接获取到视频播放地址

通过这个接口，获取传递的 videoId 的播放地址

   public GetPlayInfoResponse getPlayInfo(DefaultAcsClient client, String videoId) throws ClientException {
        GetPlayInfoRequest request = new GetPlayInfoRequest();
        request.setVideoId(videoId);
        return client.getAcsResponse(request);
    }

接下来就写一个整合的，方便查看

 @GetMapping("get_url")
 @ResponseBody
 public  ReturnObject getPlayUrl (String videoId)  {
        //先初始化
        DefaultAcsClient client = vodService.initVodClient();
        GetPlayInfoResponse response = new GetPlayInfoResponse();
        HashMap<String,String> hashmap =  new HashMap<String,String>();
        try {
           //获取videoId对应的Info
            response = vodService.getPlayInfo(client,videoId);
            List<GetPlayInfoResponse.PlayInfo> playInfoList = response.getPlayInfoList()；
            for (GetPlayInfoResponse.PlayInfo playInfo : playInfoList) {
                //获取播放地址
                hashmap.put("PlayUrl", playInfo.getPlayURL());
                hashmap.put("Duration", playInfo.getDuration());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("获取播放地址错误("+e.getLocalizedMessage()+")");
            hashmap.put("ErrorMessage", e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
        return  ReturnObject.ok("获取播放地址成功").data(hashmap);
    }

最后前端就得到这个 PlayUrl，这就是传说中的播放地址，视频点播也结束了。

希望，互相学习，大家都得到进步

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